This means that you will not become positive by touching bodily fluid that contains HIV, unless you have an open wound where youre touching the fluid. Each log 10 increase in viral load is estimated to increase transmission risk threefold ( relative risk 2.89 ). Hi I know this is probably going to sound stupid and uneducated but anxiety sucks so I'm looking to you all for help. There is extremely low to no risk of getting or transmitting HIV through activities like oral sex, touching, and kissing. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. You put yourself at the highest risk of this when you: Have unprotected sex with an HIV . Based entirely on the numbers, anal sex is considered the highest risk activity. Condoms and medicine to prevent or treat HIV are highly effective at preventing HIV if used correctly. You cant transmit HIV through closed-mouth or social kissing with someone who has HIV. There is strong evidence that circumcision greatly reduces the mans risk of getting HIV during vaginal sex. Vaginal sex is less risky for getting HIV than receptive anal sex. Very recent (acute) HIV infection, a time when viral load is exceptionally high, increases the risk sevenfold ( relative risk 7.25 ). Harfouch says the odds of transmitting HIV this way are between .5 and 1.38 percent. STIs can also lead to open sores on the skin and the mucous membranes of the vagina, penis, anus, and rectum. If you get and keep an undetectable viral load, you can stay healthy for many years and will not transmit HIV through sex. This is more likely to happen when the person doing the procedure is unlicensed because of the potential for unsanitary practices such as sharing needles or ink. Have stopped taking HIV medicine or may do so in the future. Likewise, youre at risk for getting or transmitting hepatitis B and C if you share needles, syringes, or other injection equipment because these infections are also transmitted through blood.
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