Annual cost to make a river-mile fishable, 8. Column (2) includes plants in the continental United States with latitude and longitude data. These estimates are within a standard deviation of one, so fail to reject the hypothesis that the municipal wastewater investment exactly equals the cost listed in the grant project data.20. Hines (1967) describes state and local control of water pollution in the 1960s, which typically included legislation designating regulated waters and water quality standards, a state pollution control board, and enforcement powers against polluters including fines and incarceration. Other possible general equilibrium channels describe reasons the effects of cleaning up an entire river system could differ from summing up the effects of site-specific cleanups. However, it leaves it up to EPA. The curve 1 describes the bid function of one type of consumer. Our topic is clean water and sanitation. The hedonic price schedule provides information about willingness to pay for amenity j because it reflects the points of tangency between consumer bid curves and firm offer curves. Q_{icy}=\alpha y_{y}+X_{icy}^{^{\,\,\prime }}\beta +\delta _{i}+\epsilon _{icy}. If approved, it will protect clean drinking water, upgrade water infrastructure, preserve open space and family farms, fight climate change, and keep communities safe from extreme weather,. Second, because the difference-in-differences specification used for home values does not use upstream areas as a counterfactual, it involves the stronger identifying assumption that areas with more and fewer grants would have had similar home price trends in the absence of the grants. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. The decline in mercury is noteworthy given the recent controversy of the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) policy that would regulate mercury from coal-fired power plants. Dollar values in |${\$}$|2014 millions. E_{cy}=\beta D_{cy}+\upsilon _{c}+\eta _{wy}+\epsilon _{cy}. The 1972 to 2001 change equals the fitted value Year*29 + Year*1[Year>=1972]*29. Dependent variable is municipal sewerage capital investment. A fourth question involves health. Data include years 19622001. The Clean Water Act fight polluted water by adopting a strategy that targets point sources of water pollution. State Clean Water Administrators Release Clean Water Act Success Foremost is the requirement in section 303 that states establish ambient water quality standards for water bodies, consisting of the designated use or uses of a The federal government paid 75% of the capital cost for most construction projects awarded through September 1984, and 55% thereafter; local governments paid the rest of the capital costs. 33 U.S.C. Other sources note that these time series trends are consistent with aggregate crowding out (Jondrow and Levy 1984; CBO 1985). Public outcry over dirty rivers spurred Congress to pass the landmark Clean Water Act in 1972.
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