(one code per order). Responses to the Great Depression Quick Check 5.0 (1 review) Read the excerpt from Herbert Hoover's "Rugged Individualism" speech, delivered on October 22, 1928. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The Bonnie-and-Clyde/John Dillinger era of celebrity gangsters had ended a couple of years earlier and in 1936-7, Americans were generally as tough on crime as they are now: 60% favored the death penalty though among these only a quarter supported capital punishment for persons younger than age 21. Of course, the New Deal had many vocal critics. Choose the two highlighted examples that best emphasize why Hoover supported a limited federal response to the onset of the Great Depression. 4 0 obj As now, Americans in the 1930s worried about immigrants, whether legal or not, taking jobs from native-born Americans: Two in three thought aliens on relief should be sent back to their own countries., With domestic problems so pressing, few were interested in the United States taking on foreign obligations. This weakening of support for government spending was no doubt tied to concern over the buildup of federal debt. If WPA and other work-relief workers are counted among the employed, the unemployment rate is estimated to have been reduced to 10% in 1936 and 9% in 1937. The Great Depression was a time period in the United States from the late 1920s to early 1940s, marked by severe unemployment rates nationwide. Both believed businesses should be responsible for American prosperity C. Hoover, A. Hoover was most concerned about stabilizing the banks, while Roosevelt chose to provide jobs. Also, to help recovery from the Great Depression, the New Deal offered social insurance; Social Security seemed a gift on a scale most American would never have expected a president to be able to offer (Shlaes 255). Through the establishment of these programs, the role of the federal government changed from a capitalist. Within the civil divisions in the sample, respondents were selected on the basis of age, sex and socio-economic quotas. By 1930, 4 million Americans looking for work could not find it; that number had risen to 6 million in 1931. Farmers couldnt afford to harvest their crops and were forced to leave them rotting in the fields while people elsewhere starved. <>>> The surveys included for each question are documented in notes after each question in the following codebook. Rather than fire domestic help, private employers could simply pay them less without legal repercussions. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. Want 100 or more? Despite the American aid the Vietcong grew stronger with support from North Vietnam. The Great Depression was exacerbated by administrative inaction, untimely tariffs, overproduction, and an inexperienced Federal Reserve. By 52% to 36%, the public also supported an amendment that would allow greater congressional regulation of industry and agriculture and, at least in war-time, federal control of all profits from business and industry was favored by a 64%-to-26% margin. 4. Fully 70% signed on to a decrease in general government running expenses, that eras likely equivalent of todays fraud, waste and abuse. Still, as now, that consensus wobbled when the question got down to the specific consequences of spending cuts. Suggested Essay Topics Further Study Quiz 1. Every alley of which leads to the distraction of self-government. Responses to the Great Depression Quick Check - Quizlet In 1930, severe droughts in the Southern Plains brought high winds and dust from Texas to Nebraska, killing people, livestock and crops. One-fifth of all Americans receiving federal relief during the Great Depression were Black, most in the rural South. The U.S. increase the number of forces in South Vietnam.